Compares two character strings for a specified locale
#include <WinAPILocale.au3>
_WinAPI_CompareString ( $iLCID, $sString1, $sString2 [, $iFlags = 0] )
| $iLCID | The locale identifier (LCID) that specifies the locale or one of the following predefined values: $LOCALE_INVARIANT $LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT $LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT Windows Vista or later $LOCALE_CUSTOM_DEFAULT $LOCALE_CUSTOM_UI_DEFAULT $LOCALE_CUSTOM_UNSPECIFIED |
| $sString1 | The first string to compare. |
| $sString2 | The second string to compare. |
| $iFlags | [optional] The flags that indicate how the function compares the two strings. This parameter can be 0 or combination of the following values: $LINGUISTIC_IGNORECASE $LINGUISTIC_IGNOREDIACRITIC $NORM_IGNORECASE $NORM_IGNOREKANATYPE $NORM_IGNORENONSPACE $NORM_IGNORESYMBOLS $NORM_IGNOREWIDTH $NORM_LINGUISTIC_CASING $SORT_STRINGSORT Windows 7 or later $SORT_DIGITSASNUMBERS |
| Success: | The one of the following values that indicates a result of the comparison strings. $CSTR_LESS_THAN $CSTR_EQUAL $CSTR_GREATER_THAN |
| Failure: | 0, call _WinAPI_GetLastError() to get extended error information. |
Normally, for case-insensitive comparisons, _WinAPI_CompareString() maps the lowercase "i" to the uppercase "I", even when the locale is Turkish or Azeri.
The $NORM_LINGUISTIC_CASING flag overrides this behavior for Turkish or Azeri.
If this flag is specified in conjunction with Turkish or Azeri, LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131) is the lowercase form of LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049) and LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069) is the lowercase form of LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE (U+0130).
Suche nach CompareString in der MSDN Bibliothek.
#include <APILocaleConstants.au3>
#include <Array.au3>
#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#include <WinAPILocale.au3>
#include <WinAPISys.au3>
If Number(_WinAPI_GetVersion()) < 6.1 Then
MsgBox(($MB_ICONERROR + $MB_SYSTEMMODAL), 'Error', 'Require Windows 7 or later.')
Exit
EndIf
; Create array of strings ("Item*")
Local $aItem[100]
For $i = 0 To UBound($aItem) - 1
$aItem[$i] = 'Item' & Random(0, 100, 1)
Next
_ArrayDisplay($aItem, 'Initial array')
; Simple array sorting
_ArraySort($aItem)
_ArrayDisplay($aItem, 'Simple sorting')
; Sort array (bubble sort) ignoring case sensitive and according to the digits
Local $sTemp
For $i = 0 To UBound($aItem) - 2
For $j = $i + 1 To UBound($aItem) - 1
Switch _WinAPI_CompareString($LOCALE_INVARIANT, $aItem[$i], $aItem[$j], BitOR($NORM_IGNORECASE, $SORT_DIGITSASNUMBERS))
Case $CSTR_GREATER_THAN
$sTemp = $aItem[$i]
$aItem[$i] = $aItem[$j]
$aItem[$j] = $sTemp
Case Else
EndSwitch
Next
Next
_ArrayDisplay($aItem, 'bubble sort case insensitive')