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;=================================================================================================
; AutoIt Version: 3.1.127 (beta)
; Language: English
; Platform: All Windows
; Author: Nomad
; Requirements: These functions will only work with beta.
;=================================================================================================
; Credits: wOuter - These functions are based on his original _Mem() functions. But they are
; easier to comprehend and more reliable. These functions are in no way a direct copy
; of his functions. His functions only provided a foundation from which these evolved.
;=================================================================================================
;
; Functions:
;
;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryOpen($iv_Pid[, $iv_DesiredAccess[, $iv_InheritHandle]])
; Description: Opens a process and enables all possible access rights to the process. The
; Process ID of the process is used to specify which process to open. You must
; call this function before calling _MemoryClose(), _MemoryRead(), or _MemoryWrite().
; Parameter(s): $iv_Pid - The Process ID of the program you want to open.
; $iv_DesiredAccess - (optional) Set to 0x1F0FFF by default, which enables all
; possible access rights to the process specified by the
; Process ID.
; $if_InheritHandle - (optional) If this value is TRUE, all processes created by
; this process will inherit the access handle. Set to TRUE
; (1) by default. Set to 0 if you want it to be FALSE.
; Requirement(s): A valid process ID.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns an array containing the Dll handle and an open handle to
; the specified process.
; On Failure - Returns 0
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = Invalid $iv_Pid.
; 2 = Failed to open Kernel32.dll.
; 3 = Failed to open the specified process.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s):
;=================================================================================================

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;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryRead($iv_Address, $ah_Handle[, $sv_Type])
; Description: Reads the value located in the memory address specified.
; Parameter(s): $iv_Address - The memory address you want to read from. It must be in hex
; format (0x00000000).
; $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
; process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of value you intend to read. This is set to
; 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer) by default. See the help file
; for DllStructCreate for all types.
; An example: If you want to read a word that is 15 characters in
; length, you would use 'char[16]'.
; Requirement(s): The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns the value located at the specified address.
; On Failure - Returns 0
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
; 2 = $sv_Type was not a string.
; 3 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
; 4 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
; 5 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
; 6 = Failed to read from the specified process.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s): Values returned are in Decimal format, unless specified as a 'char' type, then
; they are returned in ASCII format. Also note that size ('char[size]') for all
; 'char' types should be 1 greater than the actual size.
;=================================================================================================

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;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryWrite($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $v_Data[, $sv_Type])
; Description: Writes data to the specified memory address.
; Parameter(s): $iv_Address - The memory address you want to write to. It must be in hex
; format (0x00000000).
; $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
; process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; $v_Data - The data to be written.
; $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of value you intend to write. This is set to
; 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer) by default. See the help file
; for DllStructCreate for all types.
; An example: If you want to write a word that is 15 characters in
; length, you would use 'char[16]'.
; Requirement(s): The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
; 2 = $sv_Type was not a string.
; 3 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
; 4 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
; 5 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
; 6 = $v_Data is not in the proper format to be used with the "Type"
; selected for $sv_Type, or it is out of range.
; 7 = Failed to write to the specified process.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s): Values sent must be in Decimal format, unless specified as a 'char' type, then
; they must be in ASCII format. Also note that size ('char[size]') for all
; 'char' types should be 1 greater than the actual size.
;=================================================================================================

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;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryClose($ah_Handle)
; Description: Closes the process handle opened by using _MemoryOpen().
; Parameter(s): $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
; process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; Requirement(s): The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns 1
; On Failure - Returns 0
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
; 2 = Unable to close the process handle.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s):
;=================================================================================================

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;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryPointerRead ($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $av_Offset[, $sv_Type])
; Description: Reads a chain of pointers and returns an array containing the destination
; address and the data at the address.
; Parameter(s): $iv_Address - The static memory address you want to start at. It must be in
; hex format (0x00000000).
; $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
; process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; $av_Offset - An array of offsets for the pointers. Each pointer must have an
; offset. If there is no offset for a pointer, enter 0 for that
; array dimension.
; $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of data you intend to read at the destination
; address. This is set to 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer) by
; default. See the help file for DllStructCreate for all types.
; Requirement(s): The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns an array containing the destination address and the value
; located at the address.
; On Failure - Returns 0
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = $av_Offset is not an array.
; 2 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
; 3 = $sv_Type is not a string.
; 4 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
; 5 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
; 6 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
; 7 = Failed to read from the specified process.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s): Values returned are in Decimal format, unless a 'char' type is selected.
; Set $av_Offset like this:
; $av_Offset[0] = NULL (not used)
; $av_Offset[1] = Offset for pointer 1 (all offsets must be in Decimal)
; $av_Offset[2] = Offset for pointer 2
; etc...
; (The number of array dimensions determines the number of pointers)
;=================================================================================================

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;=================================================================================================
; Function: _MemoryPointerWrite ($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $av_Offset, $v_Data[, $sv_Type])
; Description: Reads a chain of pointers and writes the data to the destination address.
; Parameter(s): $iv_Address - The static memory address you want to start at. It must be in
; hex format (0x00000000).
; $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
; process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; $av_Offset - An array of offsets for the pointers. Each pointer must have an
; offset. If there is no offset for a pointer, enter 0 for that
; array dimension.
; $v_Data - The data to be written.
; $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of data you intend to write at the destination
; address. This is set to 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer) by
; default. See the help file for DllStructCreate for all types.
; Requirement(s): The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s): On Success - Returns the destination address.
; On Failure - Returns 0.
; @Error - 0 = No error.
; 1 = $av_Offset is not an array.
; 2 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
; 3 = Failed to read from the specified process.
; 4 = $sv_Type is not a string.
; 5 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
; 6 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
; 7 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
; 8 = $v_Data is not in the proper format to be used with the
; "Type" selected for $sv_Type, or it is out of range.
; 9 = Failed to write to the specified process.
; Author(s): Nomad
; Note(s): Data written is in Decimal format, unless a 'char' type is selected.
; Set $av_Offset like this:
; $av_Offset[0] = NULL (not used, doesn't matter what's entered)
; $av_Offset[1] = Offset for pointer 1 (all offsets must be in Decimal)
; $av_Offset[2] = Offset for pointer 2
; etc...
; (The number of array dimensions determines the number of pointers)
;=================================================================================================

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